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This report was produced by OCHA Nigeria in collaboration with humanitarian partners. This report was published on October 23, 2024. The next report is expected to be published around October 30th.
highlights
Floods have killed more than 300 people and affected 1.2 million people in 33 states in Nigeria. Floods have displaced tens of thousands of people in Kogi state in north-central Nigeria. Flash floods have disrupted humanitarian operations in Dikwa, northeastern Borno state. The number of cholera cases is increasing across the country during the floods. Nigeria is experiencing a food security and malnutrition crisis, with flooding occurring in the midst of a famine period and malnutrition on the rise. Floods have affected vast tracts of agricultural land across the country, with the top five most affected states including Taraba, Kebbi, Niger, Sokoto and Jigawa, threatening food security.
Situation overview
Floods evacuate tens of thousands of people in Kogi state in north-central Nigeria
Floods in parts of Kogi state have forced tens of thousands of people from their homes in affected areas such as Ibaji, Lokoja, Kogi and Bassa, according to the Nigerian Red Cross Society (NRCS). This is based on a field assessment of the flood situation in the state. Most of the affected people have migrated to higher ground in neighboring areas, including Idah and Lokoja local governments, while others have migrated to other states such as Benue, Enugu, Delta, Anambra and Nasarawa in search of safety. . However, some have chosen to remain to protect their remaining crops and harvest potential.
Floods have submerged more than 61,000 hectares of farmland in Kogi, according to the latest information from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), based on a preliminary analysis from October 1 to 15. According to NRCS, the affected crops include rice, yams, cassava, beans, peanuts and sweet potatoes. Some farmers reportedly built rafts to retrieve immature crops that had been uprooted.
Emergency interventions needed for affected people include medical care, shelter, food, and non-food items such as mattresses, buckets, and essential items. Affected people also urgently need access to clean water and adequate sanitation.
Efforts are being made to address these needs as assessments continue to provide response information, including verification of the actual number of people affected who require ongoing and coordinated support. NRCS conducts community sensitization, water purification, and sanitation to prevent the risk of disease outbreaks. Joint evacuation operations with government authorities are underway, alongside continued field surveys and capacity building with partners such as the Federal Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Alleviation (FMHAPA) and ECOWAS. The National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) has dispatched an emergency response team to Kogi State for search and rescue operations and assessment. NEMA also deployed water purification equipment to provide clean water to the affected people.
In other states at risk of flooding, NEMA is pre-positioning critical equipment for search, rescue and evacuation of people to safety. The agency also works with relevant state ministries and departments to establish Emergency Operations Centers (EOCs) as needed to respond to emergencies, including activities such as advocacy and evacuation of at-risk communities. We plan to adjust the Frontline states identified as at risk of flooding include Adamawa, Anambra, Bayelsa, Benue, Cross River, Delta, Edo, Kogi, Kwara, Nasarawa, Rivers and Taraba.
According to NEMA, reports from the National Inland Waterways Authority (NIWA) and the Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency (NIHSA) indicate that the Niger River in Lokoja, Kogi State and the Benue River in Makurdi, Benue State continue to have red alert water levels. It shows that. These levels indicate a significant risk of flooding.
Disclaimer
For more information about the work of OCHA, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, please visit https://www.unocha.org/.
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